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Tag: English

Digital Resilience in the Arctic

As I look out over the bay from my hotel window in Nuuk, the stark contrast between Greenland’s pristine nature and our increasingly turbulent digital world feels particularly poignant. I’ve just finished delivering my lecture on “Digital Resilience” at the “Cool, Calm and Connected – Digital Arctic Futures” conference, and I wanted to share some reflections while the experience is still fresh in my mind. The conference hall at Hotel Hans Egede was filled with an engaged audience from across the Arctic region – government officials, telecom experts, academics, and civil society, all gathered to discuss the future of digital infrastructure in these northern territories. What makes this conversation so vital here in Nuuk is that the Arctic isn’t merely another region facing digital challenges. It represents a unique convergence of geopolitical tension, extreme environmental conditions, and communities deeply dependent on reliable connectivity. In my presentation, I built upon ideas…

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Reflections on digital resilience in the Arctic, SeminIlisimatusarfik, University of Greenland

As I step out of Nuuk Airport into the crisp March air, the landscape stretches before me in shades of white and blue. The contrast between the pristine Arctic environment and the purpose of my visit—discussing digital vulnerabilities, infrastructure, and resilience—feels particularly poignant. The fragility of both natural and technological ecosystems in this remote region creates a complex interplay that makes Arctic digital resilience a uniquely challenging field of study. Setting the Scene – The University of Greenland The University of Greenland (Ilisimatusarfik) hosted our research seminar on March 25, 2025, as part of a broader conference on digital infrastructure in the Arctic region. With its modern architecture nestled among snow-covered hills, the university provided a fitting backdrop for discussions about the intersection of technology and geography in one of the world’s most remote regions. The research seminar brought together an eclectic group of researchers from across the Nordic region…

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Do Not Let American Threats Steer Europe’s Digital Future

Sweden and the EU are now under severe pressure from the United States. Donald Trump, once again holding the presidency, is threatening trade policy and legal action against countries that tax digital services or regulate the major tech companies. His latest executive order, which targets digital taxes and criticises European regulations such as the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and the Digital Services Act (DSA), demonstrates a unilateral and authoritarian agenda. Tensions regarding trade, technology, and digital rights are escalating, and Europe must act decisively to protect citizens’ freedoms and rights against authoritarian pressure from the United States. When the United States declares that trade barriers and tariffs may be introduced in response to European initiatives, all EU Member States are affected. While the issue primarily concerns taxation of digital services, it is underpinned by a deeper conflict over what digital society we should have. In Europe, we have taken as…

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The Rise of Kakistocracy – A Warning About America’s Democratic Decline

It’s difficult not to think about the United States during these times. One term I’ve increasingly heard mentioned in the same breath as the USA is the rather complex word “kakistocracy.” This concept, derived from Greek, where “κάκιστος” (kakistos) means “worst” and “κράτος” (kratos) means “rule,” refers to a system of government where the least qualified and most unscrupulous individuals hold power. The term has been used to describe situations where incompetence, corruption, and self-serving motives permeate political leadership, directly undermining good governance. Understanding this concept is crucial when analyzing America’s political evolution, particularly against the backdrop of changes in recent decades, and even more so in light of recent developments. Kakistocracy appears to be an increasingly relevant concept in the American context due to the growing erosion of democratic norms and institutions, combined with intense polarization and a political culture where special interests and loyalties outweigh competence and responsibility.…

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The making of “The Influence Campaign” – The card game training exercise

What if we could enhance teaching, training and exercises in the practice of mitigating foreign influence and malign information, through novel training materials? That was the starting question that has brought me on a journey over the past year, form our innovation labs at RISE – Research Institutes of Sweden, in Göteborg, to training sessions with the Swedish Psychological Defence Agency, and thereafter to training sessions with the Center for Countering Desinformation in Ukraine. This is a story about what started out as a fairly straightforward concept, but over the year evolved into a powerful resource for understanding, analyzing, and countering influence campaigns—both in Sweden and beyond. The journey of the deck of cards is also a story of international collaborations, of the importance of pedagogy and design, and the way a simple idea can grow to have profound impact. Initially developed at RISE, the Research Institutes of Sweden, the…

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Cups of Resilience

I look at the two mugs standing on my oak kitchen table, this beginning of december. One dark with Natos compass star from Riga, one white with Ukrainian folk patterns from Lviv. Through the window, the Swedish winter light grows brighter. This autumn my travels have led to cities where history is being written. Kyiv in September, Riga in October, Lviv in November. In each place, I have spoken about how artificial intelligence changes the battlefield of information. In each place, I have met people who understand what is at stake, and want to share their knowledge and work together. In Riga, at the Nato StratCom Centre of Excellence, we discussed how AI can spread lies and how it can fight them. People gathered from all over Nato to share experiences and learn together. In Lviv, the Ukrainian officials I worked with knows this isnt just theory. There, our phones…

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Reflections from the Nordic Think Tank on Tech and Democracy

The speech below and in the video is from a presentation by me to civil servants from the nordic regulatory authorities in the media sector. The report mentioned can be found here. In our rapidly digitalizing world, the cornerstone of our societies—democracy—finds itself at a critical juncture. The digital age, with its boundless opportunities, also presents a set of challenges that directly impact the very foundation of democratic principles. There’s a pressing need to protect and fortify democracy in this digital era. Not only because it’s the bedrock of our societies but also because it represents the collective will and aspirations of the people. The digital platforms, which were once hailed as harbingers of free speech and open dialogue, are now increasingly becoming arenas of disinformation, propaganda, and even hate speech. The proliferation of such content threatens the integrity of our democratic processes, sowing discord and mistrust among communities. Having…

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It’s time for an open public discourse

The text below is my translated version of an op ed I wrote in Swedish, and which was published today in the major Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet. Recently, Twitter, perhaps the most important place for digital public discourse in Sweden, ceased to exist. Instead it was replaced by X, a platform with completely different interests and ambitions. The change affects Sweden’s public discourse in a very negative way. To safeguard a democratic dialogue, the public sector, civil society, companies, media and opinion makers need to leave X and instead develop digital conversations based on openness and with society’s and the citizens interests first. For a decade, Twitter has played a central role in Swedish public discourse. Even though Twitter has never been the largest platform, it has been among the most important. It was on Twitter that digital public discourse largely took place. The number of tweets that have given…

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Time of Change – Now is the Time for an Open Digital Society

Imagine all the squares, streets, parks, and venues you visit or live by in are owned by just one or a few companies. They not only own all these places but also determine what they are to be used for, and who can use them. They decide who can be there and who cannot. Mostly, it’s free rent, for these companies finance everything through advertising. Because of this, all places are designed so that everyone will consume the advertising. In the town hall, the agenda of the municipal council is adapted according to the length of advertising breaks. In the park, you can hear advertisements over the loudspeakers at regular intervals. At the playground, there’s advertising targeted at the very youngest, and at the retirement home, ads for the very oldest. Since it doesn’t cost anything and this has been going on for so long, no one really thinks about…

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